The formula for the present value is:-
Present value PV = future cash flows X/interest rate r
PV=10/0.1=100 $
So the answer is 100 $

An annuity can be defined as an asset that pays a fixed amount each year for a specified finite number of years. Examples of annuity in routine life are premium paid on insurance, instalments paid on the home mortgage.

Compound Interest refers to the frequency with which interest is added to the principal. The future value FV at time t compounding n times per period at a constant interest rate r, the following formula is used
FVt = PV (1+r/n)nt

Compound Interest formula is FVt = PV (1+r/n)nt
PV = present value = 100
r = interest rate = 0.1
n = Compounding time = 360
t = total time period (year) = 10
Putting the values in the formula
FV = 100(1+0.1/360)360X10
FV= 271.8

The following is true for fixed income security:-
(I) It is a security that offers a predetermined sequence of future payments
(II) The typical fixed-income security is a bond

In finance, the following is true for Equity:-
(I) Equity is ownership of assets
(II) Equity = Liabilities – Assets

The examples of fixed income security are:-
(I) Treasury bonds
(II) Corporate bonds
(III) Certificates of deposit (CDs)

The formula for stock price i.e.
Stock price = Dividend/ (r-g)
So putting the values in the above formula
Stock price = 1/(0.1-0.02)=12.5

In capital budgeting, the interest rates implicit in prices of future cash flows are referred to as discount rates. Discount rates reduce the cash flow towards their present value.

As we know the formula for Net present value:-
NPV = C1/(1+r) +C2/(1+r2)- initial cost
C1= 50
C2= 80
rt= 5 %
Initial cost =100
so putting the values
NPV = 50/(1+0.05) +80/(1+0.052) -100
NPV = 120.18-100=20.18

In Finance, the following are considered as accounting numbers:-
(I) Profit
(II) Loss
(III) Book value

By managing the overall company’s performance, the following should be acted upon:-
(A) Accountants can be dangerous to a company’s financial health
(B) They are only to be used to reduce tax payments

By managing the overall company’s performance, the following should be acted upon:-
(A) Accountants can be dangerous to a company’s financial health
(B) They are only to be used to reduce tax payments

There is an important way in which accountants affect the NPV of a project, namely through depreciation. Depreciation can be used to reduce taxes only to the extent that you have positive profits.

Examples of Cash outflow are given below:-
(I) Payment of the Loan
(II) Cost of project
(III) Salaries paid to employees

Examples of Cash inflow are given below:-
(I) Profit earned from the sale
(II) Remittance received
(III) Payments received from profit the project

Examples of Cash inflow are given below:-
(I) Profit earned from the sale
(II) Remittance received
(III) Payments received from the profit the project

When an option of investment is chosen from many other available options, the opportunity cost can be defined as the “cost” incurred by not enjoying/ getting the benefits associated with the best alternative available option.

The following are correct for opportunity cost
(I) The cost incurred by not enjoying the benefits associated with the best alternative available option
(II) The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen
(III) The benefit not received as a result of not selecting the next best option

In finance, the following are correct for depreciation
(I) It can be used to reduce taxes only to the extent that you have positive profits
(II) A reduction in the value of an asset over time, due in particular to wear and tear
(III) A decrease in the value of a currency relative to other currencies

Payback period of an investment can be defined as the number of years before a project returns its cost and the decision rule is to accept a project with a shorter payback period.

The number of years before a project returns its cost is the definition of the Payback Period of an investment. In other words, the payback period of an investment is the period for an investment to be in profit.

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) can be defined as and when The interest rate that makes the NPV of a project zero. So in this way, it is also a factor to decide whether it is feasible to invest in it or not.

The decision rule for IRR can be described below:-
(A) It provides a guideline for deciding whether to proceed with a project or investment
(B) IRR rule simply state that a project should be pursued if the internal rate of return is greater than the minimum required rate of return.

The Profitability index can be defined as the present value of the project divided by its cost. So if the probability index is greater than 1, the project is feasible. If we compare two projects, the project with higher probability index is feasible.

The Profitability index can be defined as the present value of the project divided by its cost and from the definition of The Profitability index, it is understood that accepting the projects is feasible which has A profitability index larger than one.

corporate bond has no particular definition. In some cases, these are used including all bonds except those which are issued by the government in their own currencies but that are risky because of the default probability.

A convertible bond is a fixed income corporate debt that demands interest payments and it can be given value as a combination of a risk-free bond, a put option and a call option on the shares of the firm.

A convertible bond is a bond that offers investors a type of hybrid security that includes the features of a bond, such as interest payments, while also having the option to own the underlying stock.

A corporate tax, other names are corporation tax and company tax is a direct tax imposed by a jurisdiction on the income or capital of corporations or analogous legal entities. These taxes may be referred to as income tax or capital tax.